Achieving enhanced cell penetration of short conformationally constrained peptides through amphiphilicity tuning† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. See DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03614k

نویسندگان

  • Yuan Tian
  • Xiangze Zeng
  • Jingxu Li
  • Yanhong Jiang
  • Hui Zhao
  • Dongyuan Wang
  • Xuhui Huang
  • Zigang Li
چکیده

Due to their enhanced stability and cell permeability, cyclic cell-penetrating peptides have been widely used as delivery vectors for transporting cell-impermeable cargos into cells. In this study, we synthesized a panel of conformationally constrained peptides with either α-helix or β-hairpin conformations. We tuned the amphiphilicity of these constrained peptides with different distributions of charged or hydrophobic residues and compared their cellular uptake efficiencies in different cell lines. We found that the amphipathicity of these conformationally constrained peptides correlates well with their cellular uptake efficiency. We proposed that peptides with larger hydrophobic moments (HMs) have stronger binding affinities with the cell membrane which further accelerates the endocytosis process. This finding should provide an approach towards the design of more potent conformationally constrained cell-penetrating peptides for biomedical applications.

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Hydrocarbon constrained peptides – understanding preorganisation and binding affinity† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. CCDC 1057141. For ESI and crystallographic data in CIF or other electronic format see DOI: 10.1039/c5sc04048e Click here for additional data file. Click here for additional data file.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 8  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017